can you please explain
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Forum home » Delegate support and help forum » Microsoft Excel Training and help » Can you please explain vlookups for me again

Can you please explain vlookups for me again

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resolvedResolved · Low Priority · Version 2003

Can you please explain vlookups for me again

Stephen has attended:
Excel Advanced course

by - delegate Stephen [1 post] (2008 Apr 16 Wed, 16:38) replyReply

can you please explain vlookups for me again

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RE: can you please explain vlookups for me again

by - trainer Pete platinum contributer[799 posts] (2008 Apr 17 Thu, 13:51) Edited on 2008 Apr 17 Thu, 13:55 replyReply

Hi Stephen, Thank you for your post, In reply;
Syntax is: VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, col_index_num [,range_lookup])
Returns the value in a given column that matches a value in the left most column of a table. An example of the formula would be; =VLOOKUP(A1,B2:G25,3,FALSE)

1.lookup_value; This value will be found in the first column of the array.
2.table_array; The cell range or a range name containing the table of data to be matched.
3.col_index_num; The column number for the value you want returned.
4.range_lookup; True or False to specify whether to find an approximate or exact match
This function should be used when you want to lookup a matching value in a particular column of a table and then return a value in the corresponding row.
This function cannot return values that are to the left of the lookup column.
This function is not case sensitive when searching for text strings. Uppercase and lowercase text is equivalent. The "lookup_value" can be a number, text, logical value, or a name or reference that refers to one of these;
1.If "lookup_value" is text, then it can also include the two wildcard characters ( * ) and ( ? ).
2.If "lookup_value" is smaller than the smallest value in the first column of "table_array", then #N/A is returned.
3.If "lookup_value" cannot be found and "range_lookup" is TRUE, it uses the largest value that is less than the "lookup_value".
4.If "table_array" contains duplicate values then the results are based on the first match found.
5.If "col_index_num" = 1, the first column value in "table_array" is used.
6.If "col_index_num" = 2, the second column value in "table_array" is used.
7.If "col_index_num" < 1, then #VALUE! is returned.
8.If "col_index_num" > the number of columns in table_array, then #REF! is returned.
9.If "col_index_num" is not numeric, then #VALUE! is returned.
10.If "range_lookup" = True, then an approximate match is returned. In other words, if an exact match is not found, the next largest value that is less than "lookup_value" is returned.
11.If "range_lookup" = True, then the values must be sorted into ascending order -1, 0, 1, A-Z, FALSE, TRUE, otherwise the function will not return the next largest value.
12.If "range_lookup" = False, then an exact match will be found. If one is not found, then #N/A is returned.
13.If "range_lookup" = False, then "table_array" does not need to be sorted.
14.If "range_lookup" is left blank, then True is used.

Note: This function will only return values less than 256 characters long. If the matching value is more than 255 characters, then #N/A is returned.

I hope that has helped, if so please click the Resolved link, best regards Pete


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Excel tip:

Sum Up All the Values in A Column

If you want to quickly calculate the Summed values of all cells in a column in Excel 2003 normally you would use the SUM formula. (eg if you wanted to calculate the values in Column C rows 10 to 25) the formula would be:

=SUM(C10:C25)

However, if you keep adding values to column C you would keep having to modify the above SUM formula which can get quite annoying.

To get around this you can sum all the values in a column using the following formula:

=SUM(COLUMN:COLUMN)

Which, in our example, would be:

=SUM(C:C)

NOTE You cannot place this formula in column C, or else Excel 2003 will show a circular reference error.

The formula must be placed in any other column, EXCEPT the one being calculated.

View all Excel hints and tips

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